Oxchange #1: Forest Conservation in Diverse Environments

       While student exchanges are not accessible for everyone since it costs lots of money and consumes time, online meetings have become one of the solutions for people from different places to greet and share their thoughts. With that in mind, we try to create a space where students could enjoy the experience of cultural exchange and share their perspective regarding forestry issues. Oxchange, stands for Online Exchange, is a project organized by the Exchange Sub-Commission of IFSA LC UNHAS. This project aims to strengthen bonds with Local Committees (LCs) from other countries by facilitating knowledge exchange among forestry students. Through Oxchange, we will engage in discussions that highlight the environmental differences across various regions, fostering cross-cultural collaboration and understanding. The project also provides valuable networking opportunities for students to connect and collaborate on future initiatives.

Forest Conservation in Diverse Environments

       Forest conservation is a critical issue for many countries around the world. Over the past century, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and excessive extraction of natural resources have severely endangered many ecosystems, including forests. As a global concern, each country faces unique challenges and opportunities in the conservation area. For instance, in some countries, illegal logging and poaching pose significant threats to forest conservation, while in others, conservation efforts are being hampered by a lack of resources and capacity.

       Overall, the challenge of preserving forests is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires collaboration, innovation, and a deep commitment to sustainability. Additionally, each country has its own unique biodiversity and ecological profile, which requires tailored approaches to conservation. By sharing experiences, best practices, and resources, we can work together to ensure a healthier future for our forests and the ecosystems they support. It is crucial to exchange knowledge and expertise on forest conservation through virtual exchange, as it can foster cross-cultural collaboration and sharing of best practices. This can lead to greater conservation efforts and ultimately contribute to protecting our planet.

Oxchange #1 

The first Online Exchange, Oxchange, started at 12:00 UTC+0 on October 27, 2024, via Zoom, hosted by our MCs, Namirah and Rizqul Yusuf Nirza. It began with an opening by the MCs, welcoming remarks, and continued with presentations and discussions featured three distinguished speakers who shared their insights:

  • Raqiah Aqilah Mukarram from IFSA LC UNHAS presented about conservation forests in Indonesia
  • Agustin Coddou from IFSA Los Chaguales del Mediterráneo presented about forest conservation management in Chile
  • Mialitiana Ralantomanana from GFSA Madagascar presented about forest conservation in Madagascar

Picture of the MCs and the speakers representing each country
by Hafidz Assidiqie

Forest Conservation in Indonesia

       Conservation forests in Indonesia are vital for protecting the nation’s rich biodiversity and ecosystems. Managed by the government through the Directorate General of Nature Protection and Conservation, these forests cover approximately 27 million hectares, accounting for one-third of Indonesia’s total forest area. They include various categories such as nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks, where each serves unique purposes in biodiversity preservation and ecosystem maintenance.

       The first speaker from IFSA LC UNHAS, Raqiah Aqilah Mukarram, explained the importance of these conservation efforts. She highlighted the challenges faced by conservation forests, including deforestation, illegal logging, and land conflicts. Aqilah emphasized that effective legal frameworks and sustainable practices are crucial to addressing these issues. Additionally, recognizing the role of local communities in forest management is essential for fostering participatory approaches that enhance conservation efforts. Strengthening these initiatives is vital for ensuring the sustainability of Indonesia’s forests and the diverse wildlife they support.

   

Picture of Raqiah Aqilah Mukarram from IFSA LC UNHAS presenting about forest and its conservation in Indonesia
by Hafidz Assidiqie

Forest Conservation in Chile

       Forest conservation management in Chile is a critical aspect of the country’s environmental strategy, reflecting a rich history of conservation efforts. Chile is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot by the IUCN, highlighting its significant ecological value and the diversity of species found within its forests.

Picture of Agustin Coddou from IFSA LC LCM presenting Forest Conservation Management in Chile
by Hafidz Assidiqie

       The forests of Chile play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, contributing significantly to climate change mitigation efforts. Various conservation statuses and species richness underscore the importance of protecting these ecosystems. Additionally, Chile has established numerous protected areas to safeguard its unique flora and fauna, including critical and flagship species.

       The second speaker from IFSA Los Chaguales del Mediterráneo, Agustin Coddou, explained the importance of these conservation initiatives. He discussed the ongoing challenges in forest management and the need for collaborative efforts to enhance the effectiveness of conservation strategies. Legal frameworks and management steps are in place to support sustainable practices that balance ecological integrity with human needs. Overall, Chile’s commitment to forest conservation is vital for preserving its natural heritage and supporting global biodiversity initiatives.

Forest Conservation in Madagascar

       Forest conservation in Madagascar is a critical endeavor, driven by the island’s unique biodiversity and the urgent need to address various conservation challenges. Madagascar is home to approximately 5% of the world’s biodiversity despite covering only 0.4% of the global land area, with around 90% of its plant species being endemic. This unique ecological context underscores the importance of protecting its rich forest ecosystems.

       The major forest ecosystems in Madagascar, including eastern rainforests, dry deciduous forests, spiny forests, and wetlands, provide essential services such as watershed protection and support local livelihoods through non-timber forest products. However, these forests face significant threats, including deforestation driven by slash-and-burn agriculture, charcoal production, and infrastructure development, compounded by socioeconomic factors like poverty and limited alternative livelihoods.

Picture of Mialitiana Ralantomanana from GFSA Madagascar talking about the significance of conservation
by Hafidz Assidiqie

       The third speaker from GFSA Madagascar, Mialitiana Ralantomanana, discussed the importance of these conservation efforts and highlighted the need for innovative strategies to overcome existing challenges. Conservation strategies in Madagascar involve establishing a network of protected areas, implementing sustainable management practices, and fostering community initiatives. International collaboration and funding mechanisms play a vital role in enhancing these efforts. Moving forward, there is a pressing need for policy development, capacity building, and innovative solutions to ensure the preservation of Madagascar’s forests and the invaluable services they provide.

Fun Quiz

       In this exciting segment, we introduced a unique fun quiz to enhance engagement during the exchange. Using Quizizz, participants tested their knowledge about forest conservation and related topics. This quiz not only provided a fun break from presentations but also reinforced key concepts discussed throughout the event. Participants enjoyed answering questions related to biodiversity, conservation strategies, and the significance of forests in different ecosystems.It was a delightful way to combine learning with enjoyment, making the exchange a memorable experience for everyone involved.

Fun quiz session led by Rizqul showing the scores of the participants
by Hafidz Assidiqie

Outcome

       The Online Exchange successfully provided a platform for participants to ask questions during the Q&A sessions. Each LC received e-certificates for their participation, recognizing their commitment to forest conservation. This Oxchange not only highlighted the importance of sustainable practices but also strengthened the network among participants, paving the way for future collaborations in conservation efforts.

Picture of several participants during the Oxchange session
by Hafidz Assidiqie

 

Written by: Raqiah Aqilah Mukarram

Edited by: Elmita Ayusyifa

Documentation by: Hafidz Assidiqie

 


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